Yarrawarra Corindi Beach - A walk through cultural landscapes

A visit to the Yarrawarra Aboriginal Cultural Centre at Corindi Beach. The Wadjar Regional Indigenous Gallery showcases the works of regional Indigenous artists, artisans and craftspeople.

"The Gumbaynggirr peoples have occupied the Mid North Coast from the Nambucca to the Clarence River since the Yuludarla or the Dreaming."  A persistent caring for country manufactured some stunning culturescapes. A sustainable way of life enables various biological communities to flourish in diverse abundance.

A few walks through some of the habitats in the area:
A pandanus studded coast, rich with estuaries for fishing in canoes. Elaborate stone fish traps and shell middens tell of the abundance of harvesting these waters.

The Wallum (indigenous word for Banksia aemula occuring there) heath (pdf) vegetation on coastal dunefields is stunning and unique. Wallum Heathland is unrivalled for its wealth of biodiversity. Pockets of coastal rainforest.


Plants provide rich food sources:
Yams, Blue Flax Lilies, Pandanus, Banksias and Giant Waterlies to name just a few - provide 'bush tucker'.


Many of the plant fibers are woven into strings and rope for fishing implements, carrying bags and beautiful fiber craft.


Stunning Aboriginal scarred trees remain in the coastal forests despite the deforestation, land clearing and slash and burn culture of the present day 'life style' of settler monoculture.


The Coffs Harbour Local Aboriginal Land Council just successful reclaimed a 3.7 km stretch of beach and fore dune known as Red Rock Beach (located between Red Rock and Corindi.) Hopefully, this unique environment will be safe from 'development'.


'Red Rock' or Blood Rock is a reminder of the 1880s massacres of British colonisation. (pdf)
The Aboriginal Australia Information Deficit Syndrome (AAIDS) suffers from amnesia and denialism.

The point has been reached in the anthropocene where humanity now willfully, with eyes wide open, discontinues the age old existence of humans on the Earth in a habitable and benign climate. The co-existence with other species is also terminated - bio-diversity is kicked off the planet.

With the ship of fools or Shipwreck With Spectator ( H Blumenberg ) we are steering into the end phase of a bare survival mode. So much could have been learned from a sustainable way of interacting with the indigenous Australian people and their land.


 
Links
Aboriginal history of the Coffs Harbour region pdf

Coastal Walks:
Yuraygir coastal walk, map
Mulloway to Red Rock Walk, pdf

Images:
All images from the outside walls of the Yarrawarra Aboriginal Cultural Centre, @InfoYarrawarra, Corindi Beach

Staging Car Races in Nine State Forests of NSW

200 kilometres of NSW forest roads will be used for a three-day car race on 11-14 September. The public is being denied access to various state owned forests.

Nine State Forests are effectively privatised:
Bagawa,
Lower Bucca,
Nana Creek,
Newry,
Orara East,
Pine Creek,
Tarkeeth,
Tuckers Nob and
Wedding Bells State Forests.

The racing cars will shoot at high speed through 'dirt roadways'. The "roads are lined by trees close to the edge in many places... they will travel through dense rainforest." These forests are the habitat for a rich biodiversity. Flora, fauna and fungi mingle in this refuge. To stage a high speed fossil fuel orgy amongst this diverse habitat and 'boost' greenhouse gases will leave all living beings with an inhospitable home. Australia is well known for working hard on making its unique species rapidly extinct.

The roaring noise pollution can be heard over kilometres, the dust generation is a hazard. Housing adjoining the State Forest are already challenged by ongoing logging pollution and breaking mining trucks. As well as the acoustic pollution on the land, the air space is filled with hovering air craft noise. The house-shaking sounds of the helicopter/s ( in the age of uavs ) over 'lifestyle' properties make any creature want to flee the area. To add such a combustion event probably will flood the market with 4sale signs and dissuade visitors that might 'boost the local economy' in the long run in a sustainable way.

Youth on (unregistered) trailbikes and bombs already doing wheelies in forests and residential areas take it as a go ahead. Such mass spectacles demonstrates to them, that it is ok to speed.

The price is too high to be 'put on the map' in such a way.


See also
Celebrating Fossil Fuel Culture on Forest Roads, 2013
Noise Pollution and Vibration in the Bellingen Shire, 2015


Images
Australian fauna, Brockhaus encyclopedia
Large frogmouth, (Batrachostomus auritus), Brehm's Life of Animals

Coffs Harbour: A place for whales and birds?

Coffs Harbour has been put on the map for watching whales and birds. Between June and November migrating humpback whales can be watched. The Solitary Islands Marine Park provides a refuge for them and many other marine species.

Also in August thousands of wedge-tailed shearwaters travel thousands of kilometres each year to return to the same burrows on Muttonbird Island Nature Reserve. It is the only easily-accessible place in NSW where the migratory wedge-tailed shearwaters nest.

Just when these migratory species dwell in the region, fossil fuel enthusiasts and the associated industries stage a 1000-horsepower speed boats race in the privatised 'natural amphitheatre' of Coffs Harbour. Rockets 'get airborne' and therefore are not supposed to shred any marine mammals. Sea creatures will simply get replaced by 'high horsepower marine monsters'. Local businesses are waving shopping bags and put up dysfunctional 'fairy lights' in trees to 'draw the crowds' to a run-of-the-mill town.

In a 100 % automobile dependent society with few footpaths and hardly any bike paths petrol runs in the veins of the population. Daily and recreational racing kill the dullness of a marginal existence. 'Boys with toys' are good consumers. They race the atmosphere-polluting machines on the Pacific Ocean and in the scenic hinterland of Coffs Harbour.

Having just thrown billions at the Pacific Highway one could have at least used this purpose-built road which is hacking its way through numerous wildlife habitats as a human-made race course 'amphitheatre'. Just privatise the space and let the benefiting industries pay for the usage. At the moment billboards along the highway appeal to motorists to reduce speed while the next billboards advertise car racing.

Staging such polluting and noisy events discourages visitors to come to the area for its natural aspects. Locals are deprived of a livable place and might move on or avoid shops sponsoring combustion festivals. It is the rapid conversion of a 'special place' to a non-place.

But in the country one just tolerates things ...

See also
Celebrating Fossil Fuel Culture on Forest Roads

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

Dr Hewitt's Bellingen Hospital Arboretum

Once upon a time settlers set to work in Billingen (Gumbaynggir name for river) to denude the Bellingen Valley. They logged the rainforest, grazed and razed the waterways with their introduced ungulates. The primary sector, especially livestock production, holds a deep fear of a 'woody plant invasion'. Graziers suffer deeply from dendrophobia. The established extraction industries of intense logging, mining and cattle finally reached a point of depletion.

The 1920s brought a new wave of settlers. One notably one was Dr. George Hewitt, who worked in the Bellingen Hospital. This young doctor set out to plant as many ' woody plants' as he could all over Bellingen. His arboretum hugging the hospital consisted mainly of Australian native plants. A place for the recuperating and visitors to enjoy a beautiful garden walk. He was also planting a sign for the 70's wave of settlers that deforestation does not lead to a more habitable planet.

Today the garden is in unloved decay. Some giant trees still stand in the weed infested place. Social eutrophication dumps excess into the 'backyard' green space. An ambiance of loud humming air conditioners in winter fill the air space. The surrounding area is incessantly scratched 'clean' for yet more parking. Lack of tree cover lays bare the impervious hot asphalt and rubble.

At the dawn of the 21st century yet a new demographic mindset is populating the valley rapidly. Logging and mining trucks shoot through the small 'turn-of-the-century' main street of Bellingen. The few remaining trees look paltry or are dead. They would make wonderful parking. Car exhaust fills the country air. Addicted to automobile dependency all have to top up in the 'scenic town'. Retail reflects the changed demographics: Copious amounts of sugar and plastic for toddlers, pets for all the family and the staple of petrol, meat and beer.

 
The howls of private and state forest chainsaws are all-pervading. The time is ripe (again) to go for the steep slopes. The new suburbia does not yearn for tree shaded walkability.

Update: 0914
Australia's failure to act on climate pollution gives rise to angst about the hell-fires to come. Two reactions are being offered: Combusting all that is not human settlement and a 'godsend' 10/50 tree felling law that allows for the elimination of all (native) flora and fauna around human settlements and happens to increase the 'value' of the real estate simultaneously. Bingo!

Hazard reduction burning kills

Particle matter pollution (PM2.5 & PM10) from 'unavoidable' burning is killing and hospitalising people every year. All beings that breathe are affected but those who are vulnerable, such as children, the elderly and sick people are more affected. Not only do they kill people who are already not in perfect adult health but they also cause illnesses including coughs, asthma and other lung conditions. They may also trigger heart attacks.

"Particles smaller than 10 micrometres (µm) in diameter (PM10) are consistently associated with increased mortality and hospital admissions for people with both heart and lung disease."

"Because of their smaller size, these particles can be inhaled more deeply into the lungs where the irritation can cause coughs, asthma and other lung conditions. Some are small enough to pass into the bloodstream through the finest blood vessels of the lungs where they can trigger heart attacks in people with existing lung or heart conditions and impact more severely on children and the elderly."
Harmful ozone causing further respiratory damage is also promoted by burning. "Hazard reduction burns are potentially significant sources of ozone precursors".

"Emissions from human activities are sufficient to cause regular exceedances of the AAQ NEPM standards."

When compared, it would appear that hazard reduction burning is more dangerous to human life than bushfires are, but that bushfires are more hazardous to property. Especially heap fires which are not 'unavoidable' could immediately be stopped to protect the air quality in rural areas. But perhaps hazard reduction burning might also be minimised to save lives with property as collateral.


Source:
http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/soe/soe2012/chapter2/chp_2.1.htm#2.1.9

More on the rendering of large parts of the earth uninhabitable:
Many fires in New South Wales, Australia, NASA's Aqua satellite, July 11

Hazard reduction in Bongil Bongil National Park.

Local residents welcome new vegetation clearing laws with open arms.

Scientists show a drier Australia is primarily caused by greenhouse gases, thinning in ozone layer

Rainfall decline in south-west Australia linked to climate change 


Updates:
Mark Z. Jacobson. Effects of biomass burning on climate, accounting for heat and moisture fluxes, black and brown carbon, and cloud absorption effects. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014; DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021861

Sydneysiders choking on the air they breathe, SMH 082014

Hazard Reduction burns rescheduled due to health warnings about smoke, rfs. NSW, 0814

Increased air pollution from bushfires is among the rising threats facing NSW residents as global warming makes blazes more likely, according to a new report by the Climate Council. SMH 1014

Smoke from agricultural land-clearing fires linked to tornado intensity, 022015

P. E. Saide, S. N. Spak, R. B. Pierce, J. A. Otkin, T. K. Schaack, A. K. Heidinger, A. M. da Silva, M. Kacenelenbogen, J. Redemann, G. R. Carmichael. Central American biomass burning smoke can increase tornado severity in the U.S. Geophysical Research Letters, 2015; DOI: 10.1002/2014GL062826

"There is nothing left of an emu-wren after a fire, not even a pile of ash" inappropriate fires  abc

Fire hazard reduction strategy in Tasmania targets private land for first time. Asthma sufferers have been warned to expect more smoke."You may be killed by flame, but you can just as easily be killed by smoke and you're just as dead," Mr Dow-Sainter said. abc 23.03.2015

Bellingen weather and air quality monitoring

Distributed systems for measuring air quality provide data which complements that collected by government agencies. They monitor the air in places the government can't reach.

A non-profit open source system Air Quality Egg sells sensors to participating smart citizens and networks the information. The funding to start the Air Quality Egg project was crowd-sourced and the necessary capital was quickly raised.

Another citizen-based atmospheric monitoring system is available in a commercial form. Netatmo sells sensors measuring weather and air quality to interested participants and publishes the information as a map. Although the sensors provide information to the user about air quality, including CO2, PM10, PM2.5 and ozone, this information is unfortunately not shared on the map, just the temperatures and rainfall.

Sound is also monitored providing information about ambient noise from machinery such as logging, lawn mowers, chain saws or amplified music nearby. This information can be viewed with an app on a hand held device to determine if noise levels are tolerable. If you had to leave home because of noise, this can tell you from a distance when it is safe to return.

Ubiquitous pile fires of slash and burn culture

Publicly-collected weather information is more localised than mainstream weather forecasting and in places where larger numbers of weather stations are in operation, more information can be compared. Unlike official weather reports which are professionally produced, distributed information may be unreliable if monitors are not properly installed. The advantage however is that locations are monitored which official systems are unable to reach. There is one weather station in Bellingen (now relocated to Coffs Harbour) so far which shows truly local weather on this map.

Climate wars

As an update on climate reading, here is some very informative climate listening.

The book:
Climate Wars, by Gwynne Dyer reads:

"From one of the world’s great geopolitical analysts, a terrifying glimpse of the none-too-distant future, when climate change will force the world’s powers into a desperate struggle for advantage and even survival.

Dwindling resources. Massive population shifts. Natural disasters. Spreading epidemics. Drought. Rising sea levels. Plummeting agricultural yields. Crashing economies. Political extremism. These are some of the expected consequences of runaway climate change in the decades ahead, and any of them could tip the world towards conflict. Prescient, unflinching, and based on exhaustive research and interviews, Climate Wars promises to be one of the most important books of the coming years."

Listen to part 1 (2, 3) by Gwynne Dyer

Image:
Boat of Environmental migrants/ climate refugees fleeing the effects of catastrophic climate change and environmental degradation.

Update:
Failure to address global warming could lead to war, F. Hollande at G20, reuters 161114