Cover In-Pram Children from Car Exhaust Emissions

Children are particularly vulnerable to even low levels of pollution. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents are linked to traffic pollution. (source) Air pollution generally demands sacrifices in lives and economic costs. (source) Pollution from combustion (diesel) vehicles/ motors, fires (back-burning) and wood heaters are just a few that shorten lives prematurely.

Now parents are advised to use covers on their prams during toxic school runs to protect their infants from air pollution:

 “Fine particles show larger health impacts compared to their larger counterparts and at the young age children are more susceptible to particulate pollution, suggesting a clear need for precautionary measures to limit their exposure during their transport along the busy roadsides…Children could be at risk of breathing in some nasty and harmful chemical species…One of the simplest ways to combat this is to use a barrier between the in-pram children and the exhaust emissions, especially at pollution hotspots such as traffic intersections, so parents should use pram covers if at all possible.” (Source)

Links:
Use buggy covers to combat air pollution danger, parents warned, The Guardian, 10.03.2017
Exposure of in-pram babies to airborne particles during morning drop-in and afternoon pick-up of school children, Environmental Pollution 06.03.2017

Top tips to avoid getting metal pollution in your brain, New Scientist, 5 September 2016

NICU treatments for improving neurodevelopmental outcomes rely heavily on touch. On the somatosensory scaffolding of later perceptual, cognitive, and social development. Touch is a cornerstone of interpersonal interactions and sensory-cognitive development. Current Biology, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.036

Update:
Air quality concerns spur anti-idling push at schools. Parents who leave their cars idling in school pick-up zones urged to switch off.  abc 12.04.2017



Images:
Mother and child getting poisoned by cars, Street art EU
Plastic covered prams of North Shore jogging mums, Sydney
Tyre Adventure Playground, Bellingen

Yet Another Traffic Incident - Questions of a Gadfly

Internal combustion powered bikes of all sizes are common in the Bellingen area and NSW. The mostly unlicensed, unregistered and uninsured trail bikes/motorcycles drive on private lands, public roads, forests and National Parks. The roaring noise pollution can be heard over great distances.

Recently a woman walking across a pedestrian crossing at a shopping centre was was hit by a motorcyle. "Five young people were allegedly involved in a 'callous' hit-and-run incident...the CCTV captured the group driving dangerously." Police reported that "at this time of year of course you've got kids on school holidays... sometimes kids are unsupervised" (source) The woman "suffered catastrophic injuries" (very severe head injuries) and her life support was switched off. Andrea Lehane, 34, left behind two small children and a partner.

As with the usual daily car-nage there are a few days of news of the 'mini-motorcycle crash'. With such 'accidents' follows the usual public mourning (on social media) which takes the form of roadside memorials, candlelight vigils, altars, plastic balloons, flower arrangements and the collection of money. After that they all proceed to 'hit the road' of climate extremes again and 'business as usual.'

 
In a car dependent nation, 'accidents' are integral to this mode of transport. The 'road toll' appears to be like a sacrifice to fossil fuel mobility. The daily killing and maiming, the 'hit and run', road-kill and road-rage, driveway 'incidents' and burnouts hog the news. Vehicles are 'out of control' in a dysfunctional system of mobility.

In the above case charges have been laid: " Caleb Jakobsson, 18, has been charged with culpable driving, failing to stop and render assistance, unlicensed driving and using an unregistered motorcycle. "

"A 17-year-old from Seaford has been charged with reckless conduct endangering life, reckless conduct endangering persons, as well as charges for unlicensed riding of an unregistered vehicle..." (source)  A 15-year-old boy was released without charge." (source).

Questions a social gadfly might ask:

Why is it unsafe to walk on a pedestrian crossing in a public area?
Why is it risky to walk?
Why did a human being have to die?

Why were minors out of control?
Why were the children/adult so ‘calous’ to not stop at the pedestrian crossing?
Where was their socialised ‘impulse control’ to refrain and stop once they realised a person was injured?
Will the carers of the offending children change their pedagogic regime?
What did the parents/ carers think where these unlicensed and unregistered trail bikes were going?

Who gave permission for minors to ride these machines?
What sort of 're-creation' (for children) is this?

Why is this suffering and damage bestowed on a household?
Will the damage done to those left behind be 'compensated' by the families of the minors?

Why were unregistered bikes tolerated in the street/ suburb and city/state?
Will people intervene when seeing/hearing vehicles not allowed on roads?

Where was the effective enforcement?
Will the regulator/s take action?
Why is motor racing as 'sport' or 'recreation' modelled as desirable?

Why are all participants and social agents so tolerant of lawbreaking?

Will anything meaningfully change?

Links:
https://www.productsafety.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/974443

Images:
Angels (Angelus Novus) - a meditation on progress

The Eels of Bellingen and the Making of Biodiversity Guardians

The scene
The Bellingen River community has just recently allowed the totem of their river, the Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, (Myuchelys georges) to go the way of the dodo. After a mass mortality event it is now listed as a critically endangered species. (PDF)

The event
Soon the 'Bellingen Eel Fishing Championship' will take place. The maltreatment of the endemic Longfin Eels (Anguilla reinhardtii) is 'terrific family fun' promising that 'the kids (will be) amused during the holidays.' (source)

The options
One could instead educate young Australians about the unique fauna and its environment, but the usual 'take, chuck and run' culture is perpetuated.

The eels
Since ancient times, the living fossil has fascinated humans as it has a very mysterious life-cycle. Till today knowledge of freshwater eels and their oceanic migrations and spawning in the tropical Pacific is very limited. Once in their life they travel some 850 km away from their home using smell and magnetism to spawn in unknown locations. During their 6 - 12 month journey they do not feed.

In the EU the Anguilla anguilla is now critically endangered (PDF). After numbers dropped by 99% in 20 years, they have proposed a fishing ban. (source) In NZ the species is overexploited. The Japanese eels are at risk of extinction. The American eel is also in danger of extinction (source). The Taiwanese eel is now perilously close to extinction. (source) It is now uncool to kill and eat the species in many countries.
 
The young guardians
The media abounds with (young) Australians torturing, maiming and killing Australian wildlife and pets. Drive-by shooting of livestock occurs or the latest fashion is killing by bow and arrow. Hate crimes against wildlife are common. Here, here, here, here, here, here, here etc
 
It is possible that individual animal cruelty is just an expression of a national mindset of excelling at the extinction of Australian biodiversity. "Australia is recorded as one of the countries with worst extinction records in the world." (source) Unique animals and plants are allowed to slip into extinction.

On the making of empathy
It has been found that preschool children in NSW "showed callous and unemotional traits such as lacking remorse or empathy for the feelings of other people." The psychopathic traits found could lead to anti social behaviour against their own species (bullying, family violence) or cruelty against any creature.

The undeveloped emotional skills can be acquired by interacting with offspring and teaching "the parents how to be very warm, involved and loving with them to see if that reduces those callous traits over time." (source)

"Respecting other forms of life is not an intrinsic value – it has to be taught, and it has to be learned. While there are certainly exceptions, I am of the opinion that unless you discourage children from that sort of behaviour, it will proliferate into adulthood...Unless we can convince children to respect other species, we can expect to continue failing to elicit much sympathy for the plight of global biodiversity." (source)

Sources:
The Mysterious Incredible Life-cycle of Short-finned Eels PDF
Oceanic migration behaviour of tropical Pacific eels from Vanuatu, Marine Ecology Progress Series

Psychopathic traits found in preschool children by University of NSW researchers, SMH 10.09.2015
Innate cruelty and exploitation: does biodiversity stand a chance, Conservation bytes

Updates:
Eight wombats deliberately run over and killed at Kangaroo Valley camping ground: police, abc 
Hate Crimes Against Wombats
Two teenagers refused bail over torturing farm animals to death in Dural, abc 23.09.2015

The Family Fishing Festival now changed its sustainability ethos from measure and brag to measure then put the fish straight back into the water. "From Friday to Sunday, there were hundreds of adults and children dipping a line in the water from the Nambucca River up to south of Muttonbird Island, including on the banks of Deep Creek, Kalang River, Bellinger River, Bonville Creek and Boambee Creek." The Bellingen Shire Courier-Sun,  13.01.2020

Images:
Tiles northern NSW
Moray eel graffiti
Young human, deficient in empathy, graffiti
Young human, graffiti

Climate reading

Hansen J, Kharecha P, Sato M, Masson-Delmotte V, Ackerman F, et al. (2013) Assessing “Dangerous Climate Change”: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature. PLoS ONE 8(12): e81648. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081648


Abolishing the Climate Change Authority is a Really Stupid Idea, Senator Scott-Ludlam, WA Greens Speech, video and transcript, 101213

Heatwaves: Hotter, Longer, More Often. Report finds hot weather in Adelaide, Melbourne and Canberra has already reached levels predicted for 2030. Climate Council

Be Prepared: Climate Change and the Australian Bushfire Threat, Climate Council, Bushfire report

State of the Climate - 2014, CSIRO report (update) 

War and Peace in Time of Ecological Conflicts, Professor Bruno Latour, Feb 21, 2014 lecture, audio: soundcloud, YouTube, (update)

Coal, dredging and more greenhouse gas emissions in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. abc environment, also in the Guardian

Update: (31032014)
The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2014 report (by chapters)

Guardian: Climate change report: 'No pause in global warming, the worst is yet to come' – live:
"No-one is safe/ "Nobody on this planet is going to be untouched by the impacts of climate change." - IPCC chairman, Dr Rajendra K Pachauri.
The atmosphere can no longer be used as an open sewer..."

World Bank: Without Action, The Planet Will See 4°C Warming by time teenagers today are in 80's 25112014

Images:
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, Black Sea
Leonardo da Vinci, Water and Storm, 1514

See also
Climate wars, Gwynne Dyer, audio

A Society Tolerating Dog Attacks

And again a small child was mauled by a pet. A five-year-old girl was badly injured in a dog attack on the NSW mid north coast. The dog bit her face taking off part of her nose. The little girl is in a stable condition but traumatised for life. abc 1.10.13

A strange society privileging meat-eating carnivores over their own offspring... 

Declaring the dog "Man's best friend" and rejecting Australian fauna.

Update:
Wild dog pack ‘hunted’ down grandmother at Casuarina beach, NSW 24.03.2015

Related
Dangerous Animals of Australia
Australia has one of the highest rates of pet ownership in the world
Repurposed Zebras, Ostriches and Australian fauna into Dog Poo
Pet owners go barking mad over controls push
Rejecting the local environment: Australian fauna. Biodiversity decline in Australia.

Image
Graffito artist unknown,  On CO2 concrete jungle