Showing posts with label conservation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label conservation. Show all posts

26.4.23

Road 'upgrades' and logging is impacting koala survivial - The Bellingen case

Koala habitat conservation and Bellingen.
Road 'upgrades' and logging impacting koala survival.

Is there a gap between strategy and reality? 


The NSW Koala Strategy
sets out to improve koala conservation. “Koalas in New South Wales face a range of threats, including habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation, climate change, disease, declining genetic diversity, vehicle strike, bushfire, and dog attack”.
https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/animals-and-plants/threatened-species/programs-legislation-and-framework/nsw-koala-strategy

The Bellingen Shire Council Coastal Area Koala Management Strategy
sets out the threats to koalas as:
“1. Clearing of koala habitat for urban and rural residential development, roadwork, forestry and agricultural activities.
2. Fragmentation of koala habitat, which isolates individuals and populations, impedes gene
flow and the ability to maintain effective recruitment levels.
3. Mortalities caused by dog attack and vehicle strike.
4. Mortalities caused by random events such as wildfire and/or extreme weather conditions.
5. Disease, mainly associated with Chlamydia.”

https://www.bellingen.nsw.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/files/plans-amp-strategies/bellingen-shire-council-coastal-area-koala-management-strategy-and-plan.pdf


The Bellingen Shire Council Coastal Area Core Koala Habitat Comprehensive Koala Plan of Management (the CKPOM)
https://www.bellingen.nsw.gov.au/Services/Planning-and-Development/Koala-Plan-of-Management

Koala Habitat mapping tool, Bellingen Shire Council
https://bellingen.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8cd1d74a9e964e92a75df624863b2b85

Gleniffer Road 'upgrade' using Roses Road to detour heavy traffic through "Core Koala Habitat"

https://www.bellingen.nsw.gov.au/Services/Major-Projects-Capital-Works/Major-Projects-RoadBridge-works/Roads/Gleniffer-Road

22.2.18

The Urunga Boardwalk Environment



Urunga is on the mid-north coast of NSW. The 'long place' of the Gumbaynggirr people is where the Kalang River, the Bellinger River, the Urunga lagoon and the Pacific ocean meet. A junction of mangrove forest, floodplain forests and coastal suburbia. The Urunga Boardwalk structure allows human access through these environments. A domesticated coast line that served to ship the extracted timber. Today rapid urbanisation and mobile sprawl (tourism) are the life blood.

The area is part of the Bellinger Heads State Park NSW. To the South, Picket Hill (Nunguu Miirlal) is a very distinctive landmark, the Great Dividing Range frames the North.



The walk starts at Urunga town where visitor facilities, their cars and dogs mingle with endangered birds.  Brahminy Kites are hunting and the endangered Beach Stone Curlews ( Esacus magnirostris) and Curlew sandpipers (Calidris ferruginea) make a nervous appearance.



The narrow wooden structure of the boardwalk is crowded with a procession of recreational anglers and their plastic gear. Pet lovers are encouraged to bring their dogs into this shorebird habitat. Even when the walk is not congested, various birds flee at the sight of even a quiet human presence. One is aware of the impact.

 
The mangrove ground is alive with marine life. The estuary stingray (Dasyatis fluviorum) inhabits shallow, mangrove-lined tidal rivers and estuaries. The endemic and "once-abundant estuary stingray has declined substantially across its range." (source) Living in shallow tidal and mangrove habitats, they are often killed by recreational anglers and shellfish farmers. Sometimes they are just mutilated. Habitat degradation and loss due to foreshore development are just a few of the anthropogenic impacts.



Links: 

Destined to decline? Intrinsic susceptibility of the threatened estuary stingray to anthropogenic impacts, CSIRO

National Parks warn of growing threats to endangered shorebirds on NSW North Coast, abc 27.10.2016

'Fantasy documents': recovery plans failing Australia's endangered species, Guardian 20.02.2018

Threatened Species, NSW gov au

Dasyatis and extinction risks, IUCN, pdf

Updates:

Dredging Urunga lagoon in times of sea level rise. Marine life (pdf) will be delighted by fossil fuel dredging. 'A win for a swim - finally', Bellingen Courier, 27.02.2018

Images:
Photos, Urunga public mural

18.1.17

Healthy Riverbanks Booklet: The Turtle, The Cattle and The Indian Myna


After the mass kill event in 2015 of the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, various authorities have now resorted to making information and activities available to property owners and other stakeholders in the catchment area.

The Bellinger River System Landholder Booklet (pdf) is also available in the dead tree version.

It seems that the introduced Indian Myna (pdf) is symbiotic with the cattle business and roads as they spread along with the precooked ungulates standing mostly without shade in severe heatwave conditions.

Meanwhile the drought continues...

9.1.17

Valla Nature Reserve and Urbanisation


In coastal Gumbaynggirr country Ngunguru Mirral or 'Picket Hill' can be seen for miles in the area. The ever expanding highway cuts the sacred mountain off from the seaside. The town of Valla divides two coastal nature reserves. Both Valla Nature Reserve and Jagun Nature Reserve to the north contain littoral rainforest and endangered ecological communities. Koalas, powerful owls and glossy black cockatoo among other wildlife find refuge in this habitat.



The Valla Nature reserve and Valla sub-urbia interface
is the usual story of NSW coastal settlements: Habitat fragmentation and habitat grab. Drain pipes spill into the creeks. Horticultural weeds and dogs pour their externalities into nature's refuge. Pets keep wildlife at bay. Endless paths from private properties find the fastest way to the beach and waterways. Private gardens annex the reserve. Fossil fuel and water fuelled lawns expand. Trees blocking 'views' are chopped, poisoned or ripped from the ground.

Dead trees
Each access point to the beach seems to be a hot spot for degradation. Trees all die near housing and human infrastructure. Bitou weeds, the legacy of previous extractive industries are blooming. Today a place for extractive recreational activities.



Frontier lawlessness
An abundance of 'drives' are leading to the ocean. The usual car park 'viewing platforms', timber walkways and forests of signs. Prohibition signs by absentee authorities are always an indication of what behaviour or actions are taking place there. Users seem either illiterate of lawless. At both North and South Valla Beach the beaches and waterways are teaming with dogs 24/7. Pet owners drive their 'best friends' to the beaches to roam and deposit their feces.  Families swim and surf in this beach side atmosphere. SUVs race at high speed through the beach scene. All seem to be in the spirit of indulging in this frontier 'freedom'.


Locals reject the local environment.
Native gardens are rare. Many seem to be hoarding pets that keep the Australian animals at bay. Pet owners are voting with their feet. Dogs are yapping through the night silencing any frog cacophony. The unwillingness to share the space with native flora and fauna makes the town like any other NSW non-place suburbia.



In the Valla Nature Reserve
In coastal Brush Box groves among flowering Christmas Orchids one finds dog dropping wrapped in plastic bags or pure. Cement drain pipes funnel suburban 'run off' into the little dry creeks. A labyrinth of paths leads to backyards.

Valla Nature Reserve shaved for human use
Restoration
The Ngurrala Aboriginal Green Team are attempting to stem the tide by restoring bushland at Valla Beach. As in most North Coast beaches and nature reserves there seems to be zero enforcement by National Parks and Wildlife Service and Nambucca Shire Council to see that the nature reserves continue to be a refuge for biodiversity in a sea of monoculture.




Hungry Head Beach Going to the Dogs

22.2.16

Freshwater Ecosystems and Cattle

"Today it's simply socially unacceptable to let stock in rivers; people view it in the same way as it's unacceptable to smoke in restaurants"  Conservation group raises alarm over river protection, 22.02.2016  

Image:
Bellingen graffiti: Cattle standing in the Bellinger river

Livestock grazing of riparian vegetation #1

20.6.15

Vandalising Home


Somewhere in the oeuvre of Hans Blumenberg's Metaphorology he stated that humans are vandalising God's creation having usurped the power of sole owners of the world and the rest of the universe.

In more popular circles the same has finally been mentioned by a Pope: "If we destroy Creation, Creation will destroy us."

"We are sawing off the limb that we are sitting on." BBC

The lust to eradicate life from our only common home is a self destructive suicidal mental condition.

 
For some time we have been working hard at making the sixth mass extinction possible at ever greater speed:

Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction
"The oft-repeated claim that Earth’s biota is entering a sixth “mass extinction” depends on clearly demonstrating that current extinction rates are far above the “background” rates prevailing in the five previous mass extinctions. Earlier estimates of extinction rates have been criticized for using assumptions that might overestimate the severity of the extinction crisis. We assess, using extremely conservative assumptions, whether human activities are causing a mass extinction. First, we use a recent estimate of a background rate of 2 mammal extinctions per 10,000 species per 100 years (that is, 2 E/MSY), which is twice as high as widely used previous estimates. We then compare this rate with the current rate of mammal and vertebrate extinctions. The latter is conservatively low because listing a species as extinct requires meeting stringent criteria. Even under our assumptions, which would tend to minimize evidence of an incipient mass extinction, the average rate of vertebrate species loss over the last century is up to 114 times higher than the background rate. Under the 2 E/MSY background rate, the number of species that have gone extinct in the last century would have taken, depending on the vertebrate taxon, between 800 and 10,000 years to disappear. These estimates reveal an exceptionally rapid loss of biodiversity over the last few centuries, indicating that a sixth mass extinction is already under way. Averting a dramatic decay of biodiversity and the subsequent loss of ecosystem services is still possible through intensified conservation efforts, but that window of opportunity is rapidly closing."

Gerardo Ceballos, Paul R. Ehrlich, Anthony D. Barnosky, Andrés García, Robert M. Pringle and Todd M. Palmer. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances, 2015 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1400253



Stanford researcher declares that the sixth mass extinction is here, Stanford Report, June 19, 2015

Pope Francis’ encyclical: On care for our common homeGuardian excerpt, (for the impatient) 18.06.2015

Karl Heinrich Leopold Deschner, A Criminal History of Christianity.

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics

Videos:
Paul Ehrlich, Stanford researcher warns sixth mass extinction is here, video

Prof. Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Climate change: state of play, Director of Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). video

Update:
Extinction of more threatened Australian species is not inevitable, 08.07.2015
James Trezise is a policy coordinator for the Australian Conservation Foundation

We need to tighten the law to protect wildlife homes, 13.07.2015 Don Anton , The Conversation


IMAGES:
Adel Abdessemed, Habibi Sculpture, Berlin

2.5.15

Dogs or Australian Wildlife

The majority of Australians 'vote with their feet' against biodiversity and for a monoculture of pets. Modern humans (Homo sapiens) formed an alliance with dogs early on to eradicate the local population.

Through a long process of domestication (dysgenics) they erased the wolf out of the ancient canine and ended up with an obedient dog that satisfied the desires of the master.

From the beginning, colonial society took a "dog-privileged view of the Australian landscape...The story begins with the arrival of the First Fleet. ‘From the earliest watercolours of the former prisoners, captains and surveyors, we get dogs as part of colonial life' " (source). After the introduction of 'English breeds', national identity could be established. (Leaving aside the Aboriginal Australians' culture and the dingo here).

"By the 1950s Australia ‘rode on the sheep’s back’; those who grew the wool had come to symbolise and epitomise what it was to be Australian." (source) The dog became an important factor of production to whom one could outsource mustering introduced hoofed animals.


By now one could say, the country is 'riding on the dog's back'. Having largely deserted agriculture and manufacturing, avoiding value-added activities and resorting to digging big holes, or clear cutting forests, the service industry is the sector where identity is established.

At the end of the mining boom wealth has been established for some.  For the great majority, "pets continue to power the economy". This country has one of the highest rates of pet ownership in the world, spending $1.4 billion p.a. Goods and services previously afforded for human beings only are now spent on dogs.

The dog, unlike non-human members of the great ape family, (Hominidae) has been truly included in the 'human family'. Being 'one of us', pets live the consumer's way of life and fuel the economy. The daily meat, mostly repurposed wildlife, accessories, bedding, clothing, prams, toys, medical services, insurances, vets, pet shops, dog trainers, therapists, medication, minders, groomers, hairdressers, canine boutiques, dog manicure, cafe access, tailored holiday accommodation and dogs' frequent flyers etc etc. And of course the right cars or taxi to drive the pack to the public 'loo'. Councils hold special events for dog lovers. Government collects tax. A serious economic factor with very strong interests and a lobby.

For the master the captive creature is in a hierarchical relation of permanent access. Unlike wildlife, the subordinate beast promises instant gratification for the mistresses' commands. The animal serves as a projection surface for human needs - as a friend, toy, partner, security guard, lover or punching bag. The pet owner can for once bathe in fantasies of omnipotence and power. Images of wet kisses are all-pervasive, sharing one's bed with the pack is also common. After centuries of removing the human out of the stable, people turn their dwellings back into stables for leisure pets.

The days of owning one dog are long gone, now they are hoarded in human housing, one can see dog walkers with four in harness, or outsourced to dog walkers with eight. Couples seem to express their individuality by each having two distinctive dogs. Whether people get their identity from the their decorative ornaments or priced commodity, all appear low maintenance compared to human offspring or friends.



In the 36,000 years of co-evolution of dogs and humans, the wolf has learned to manipulate the human via eye-gazing behaviour, 'puppy eyes' release a "love hormone" or "cuddle hormone" in the human being. The zombified pet owners structure their life to suit their pack. The dogs take charge.

Most pet owners in NSW seem to belong to a stay-at-home cast that service these animals 24/7. Only the best of the native landscapes will do for their 'darlings': beaches, national parks and nature reserves. They take 'a dog’s eye view of the landscape'. As the dog is mistaken for 'nature', one wouldn't want to restrain it, but let it become one with it. Unleashed, they hunt wildlife (koalas, cassowaries, little penguins, shorebirds etc) and quite frequently maul toddlers and joggers/ walkers. Should a pedestrian approach the owner, pointing out that 'dogs are not allowed here', they mutate into vicious pit bulls. Forests of signs are ignored, authorities are turning 'a blind eye' and fines are paltry.

In sub-urbia they prefer to unload  their sewage near the beach, unpack the van and let them go. The backyard does become rather smelly after some time. Full plastic bags are found on the beach, hang in vegetation or are in the drains. The majority does not pick up the sloppy poo, it stays as dung on the endless lawns on which people have their zoonotic picnics. The giant amounts of recycled meat also fuel the toxic algal blooms in the surf nicely.

Should the owners have other commitments (work) or have to attend parties, the dogs are left at home barking for hours and hours. (video) Sometimes a family toy disappoints, as puppy changes its form, it becomes a throw-away toy and a new cute baby dog is consumed. The market is also very determined by fashion influences. Should one have an outdated brand, it is time to update and dump the old one in a pound. In the holiday season many just open the door on the highway and 'the problem' is solved.


The dumped, neglected and roaming dogs in rural and peri-urban regions are then termed 'ferals'. The unwanted ballast is socialised. The 'set-free' dogs are a threat for people, wildlife and the livestock industry. From time to time mass poisoning (1080) actions take place that kill mainly the Australian endemic dingoes. No word is lost on the roaming and dumped pets gone feral.

"Australia has the worst mammal extinction rate in the world" (source) As a mega diverse, developed country people choose to entertain huge menageries of introduced animals detrimental to the endemic biodiversity. The current Australian business- as-usual trajectory will make the harsh continent even more hostile for all living beings. The intentional ignorance on climate disruption even further accelerates the extinction risk for Australian animals.

But they want pampered pooches.....



More on the family package: And then?



Updates:
The roaming dogs of Bellingen mauling livestock and pets The Bellingen courier, 19.05.2015
Have we turned dogs into lazy thinkers through domestication?
When dogs look back: inhibition of independent problem-solving behaviour in domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) compared with wolves (Canis lupus)
Exporting dogs to Asia, abc 12.12.2015 
PNAS: "Bottlenecks and selective sweeps during domestication have increased deleterious genetic variation in dogs" 
 

IMAGES:
Titian, Detail of Venus and the Organ Player c. 1550 
(with Coffs Harbour sound sample, but it could be in Bellingen too)
Riding on the Sheep's Back, Blue sheep and golden dog sculpture
Public mural
Public service to collect dog feces
Trübner, Heinrich Wilhelm, Great Dane with Sausage, 1878

See also
Cura, A story about care for biodiversity
Hungry Head Beach Going to the Dogs